“I want to offer special thanks to my research supervisor, Mr. Alvin Lam Wee Wah, for giving many helpful recommendations during the entire preparation and development of this paper. I took some strategic decisions to refine the topic, research methodology and content creation after my supervisor’s valuable feedback. I am so happy with the outcome of the paper and feel so lucky to have you as my supervisor. Thanks a ton for helping me throughout. Yes, let's catch up soon when you get a chance. Thank you!” Shijo Akkanath Sunny, Research Topic – Closing The Security Operations Gap with XDR: The New Cyber Security X Factor, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. RSA Security, Senior Practice Consultant.

“I would like to thank my dissertation supervisor Mr. Alvin Lam Wee Wah, for providing timely feedback and all the support in helping towards completing this dissertation. I would like to appreciate your time, patience and guiding me through this process with your expertise.” Manoj Kumar Balakrishnan Pankajakshy, Research Topic - Network Intrusion – Early Detection and Prevention, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Associate Director, Julius Baer.

“I want to thank my Dissertation Supervisor Mr. Alvin Lam Wee Wah for his support and guidance in the dissertation process.” Arul Victor s/o Rajamani, Master of Science in Cyber Security, Research Topic - Threats Posed by Human Element in Cyber Security and the Effectiveness of Existing Countermeasures, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Operations Executive at Raffles Girls' School.

“I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude my dissertation supervisor Mr. Alvin Lam Wee Wah for giving me all the guidance and support throughout this period. Mr. Alvin Wee Wah’s insights and knowledge on the subject matter steered me through this dissertation.” Upanath Pathum Joseph Wanasundera, Research Topic – How to identify insider threats by implementing a risk-based scoring system, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Senior CERT Specialist APAC, Group-IB.

“2021 has been filled with uncertainties due to the COVID pandemic and the military coup in my country, Myanmar. I haven't met my family in nearly two years, and I'm not sure yet when I can see them again. However, I applied this Master’s degree as I want to continue my academic journey with my specialize subject. Firstly, I would like to thank my mentor and supervisor, Alvin Lam Wee Wah, who has supported me throughout my dissertation. I'm positive that I would not have met the standard requirements without his guidance.” Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Research Topic - Identifying Potential Threat Actors for Financial Sector in ASEAN, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Vice President (Cyber Security), DBS Bank.

“I would like to share my sincere appreciation to Mr Alvin Lam Wee Wah for guiding me through my dissertation, without him I am certain I would not have accomplished this paper. I am very appreciative of his patience towards me and his timely reminders. It never easy managing adult learners with their own busy work schedule. Much obliged to you Sir!” Naseer Khan Bin Abul Hassan, Topic Research - The Importance of Early Cyber Security Education as part of National Education Programme, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Company Commander and Trainer, Ministry of Defense, Singapore.

“A special thanks to my dissertation supervisor Alvin Lam Wee Wah for his patience and guidance on the strategic direction and continuous discussion and feedback on my research. The motivational discussion on our first meeting inspires me on notwithstanding work and family commitments.” Pang Loo Yuan Elton, Topic Research - The Importance of Cybersecurity Awareness and Risk Management Strategy in Organisations, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Regional Head Service Operations, VPRegional Head Service Operations, VP, Pico. Co-Founder & CEO. Co-Founder & CEO, International Bicycle Film Festival Singapore.

“I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my Supervisor Prof. Alvin Lam Wee Wah. I appreciate his concern, dedication, and patience for going through this work from the initial stage. I am also thankful for all his suggestions and comments that helped me add value and knowledge to this piece of work and bring a new perspective to my thoughts.” Gnana Hepzibah Valantin, Research Topic - A Survey of Security in Software Defined Network, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London.

“I would like to thank my supervisor, Prof Alvin Lam for the patient guidance and advice. I have been extremely lucky to have a supervisor who guided me to reach to the university standard paper directly. He also responded to my questions and provided necessary information so promptly. Without his guideline and encouragement, I may not be able to complete this dissertation module and can face a lot of difficulties.”, Aye Hein Zayar, Research Topic - Advanced Threat Hunting with EDR, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Cybersecurity Ethical Hacking Bounty Hunter.

“This dissertation paper could not have been possible without close guidance and support from my supervisor, Mr. Alvin Lam Wee Wah. I would like to thank him for his expert advice on the current affairs matters, research methodologies and dissertation writing techniques. His patience and attention to detail has refined my work while improving myself along the way.” Sundram Letchemee, Research Topic - Using Facial Recognition or Biometric Login for young learners in Primary Schools, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Head Of Department ICT, Tanjong Katong Primary School

“Without my present supervisor, Mr Alvin Lam supervising and correction into the precious ingredients, I might able to finish my dissertation, I greatly saluted and show all my respects in him”, Soh Soon Thong, Research Topic - The Blockchain-Governance Policy with Assurance for NFT, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. CEO, Hoga Iyota Communications & Technology (S) Pte Ltd.

“I would like to extend my sincere gratitude and thanks to my supervisor Mr. Alvin Lam for his consistent support and guidance during this research project. Whose guidance and encouragement throughput the process immensely helped me to successfully complete the dissertation work. Furthermore, his guidance during the module lectures was greatly helpful for my career and personnel life.” Mohamed Riyal Mohamed Rifdhy, Research Topic - Zero Trust Architecture in Internet of Things, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Cyber Security Enthusiast.

“I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation to all of my supervisors, especially Mr. Alvin Lam, without whom this dissertation would have been a monumental undertaking to accomplish. His advice led the way for me not only in terms of the theme, but also in terms of the tiny nuances of presenting this dissertation. As a result, I was able to refine the granularity of this dissertation thesis from both a technical and a presentable standpoint.” Mohd Saad Khan, Research Topic - Security Operation Center Challenges and Development, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London.

“I would like to acknowledge and give my “Immense Thanks” to my supervisor Prof. Alvin Lam who made this work possible. His encouragement, guidance, attention, and advice carried me through all the stages of writing my project. He steered me in the right direction to achieve the expected outcome within the timeline.” Ananthababu Chellaswamy, Research Topic - Role of Blockchain in Secure, Trusted Covid-19 Vaccine records and help to open border across countries, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Application Development Manager, Accenture.

“I would like to extend my appreciation to Mentor Alvin Lam for the support and advice as this dissertation’s supervisor. Mentor Alvin Lam has consistently provided me with feedback on improving the writings/structure and key points to take note for this dissertation.” Chee Wei Keong (Denver), Research Topic – Leadership Role In Cybersecurity Governance, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Cybersecurity Leader.

“I thank Prof Alvin Lam who has been an excellent mentor to me. I appreciate his thoughtful guidance. I was fortunate to work with a supervisor who pointed me in the direction of the required academic article. HE also quickly answered my inquiries and supplied the data I needed. There’s a good chance I won’t be able to finish this dissertation module without his help and support.” Tay Zar Min, Research Topic – Cyber Infrastructure Security, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Cybersecurity Leader.

“Working with Mr Alvin Lam on my dissertation has been a privilege. Without the guidance of my advisors, I would not have been able to complete my dissertation. The given guidelines were demystified. He has extensive knowledge of cyber-attacks and attack surface management. I feel fortunate to have him as my supervisor. He responded promptly to my questions regarding my dissertation to move forward.” Thurein Soe, Research Topic – Red Teaming and Cyber Attack Case Study (APT-38), Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Cybersecurity Leader, Deloitte Singapore; EY Technology Solutions; Paypal.

“After an incredible year at the University of West London, during which I became familiar with new cybersecurity ideas, theoretical frameworks, techniques, and technologies, I had the privilege of collaborating with Mr. Alvin Lam on my master's thesis (my dissertation supervisor). I was able to compose this study report due to his extensive knowledge of cybersecurity and varied research methods. I would want to thank Mr. Alvin for giving me with invaluable assistance and direction throughout the completion of this dissertation. In addition, I would like to thank his remarks and conversations during and outside of class. Therefore, he merits an abundance of gratitude. This event was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for me.” Mohd Rashid Bin Mohd Yunus, Research Topic –What Happens If Your Server Room Is Not Secured? Access Control System for Server Room in Singapore’s Recycling Company, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Cybersecurity Professional.

“The resources, guidance, support given over the past one year have contributed to my improvement and growth in cybersecurity. I would like to take this opportunity to thank Mr Alvin Lam, my supervisor for providing me with the guidance in developing this dissertation.” Govindasamy Ravichandran, Research Topic – Demographics Interface with Organization Information Security Policy Awareness and Compliance by Employees, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Cybersecurity Professional.

“I am pleased to have Mr Alvin Lam as my dissertation supervisor who gives clear direction and support throughout the period of my dissertation writing. As a result, I am able to create this research paper without any moment of crashing against the wall.” Kwok Yew Wai Titus, Research Topic – Insufficient Cybersecurity awareness training for employee, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Cybersecurity Specialist.

“I want to thank everyone who helped me finish this paper from the bottom of my heart. I'm especially thankful to my dissertation advisor, Mr. Alvin Lam, whose knowledge, understanding, and kindness greatly helped me during graduate school. I'm very grateful for the help and support he or she has given me throughout this paper.” Saw Htut Aung, Research Topic – AI-Assisted Security Operations in Large Enterprises, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Senior Information Security Consultant, Trustwave, NCS Group, Starhub, Huawei.

“I would like to thank my dissertation supervisor, Mr. Alvin Lam, for his invaluable guidance and support throughout the research process. His feedback and constructive criticism have been crucial in shaping the direction of this dissertation and ensuring its successful completion.” Wong Chung Wai, Research Topic – Cyber ranges and testbeds for Cybersecurity training: Exploring their underlying issues, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Senior Information Security Professional.

“Expressing appreciation to Mr. Alvin Lam. Thank you for your expert assistance in the composition of my dissertation. I express sincere thanks for the support to the academic journey during my master's degree program” Zhong Qi, Research Topic – An Exploration of Critical Factors and Remedies for Data Protection in Financial Institutions in Singapore, Master of Science in Cyber Security, University of West London. Assistant Manager, CIC, CTBC, Deutsche Bank, HCL Technologies.